SMA 的三個原則

SMA's three principles

SMA 為園區做了一套水系總規劃(Watershed Master Plan): 從山上的取水點開始，以石砌水渠(aqueduct)順著地形引下來，經過瑪尼牆、 跨過小橋，分成東渠與 Grand Café 旁的那條水流，最後進入園區的濕地與月池。 全程靠重力，不靠抽水。

SMA drew a watershed master plan for the whole campus: from an intake up the mountain, stone aqueducts follow the terrain down past the mani wall, across a small bridge, splitting into the east canal and the stream that runs beside the Grand Café, and finally into the wetland and moon pond on the site. All of it runs on gravity. Nothing is pumped.

熱水另成一套分散式系統：太陽能集熱器加上銅管鍋爐， 燃料用蕎麥殼，村子自己種蕎麥，殼本來就是要處理掉的東西。 蓄水槽埋在地下並做保溫，管線也走地下，冬天不會凍裂。

Hot water is a separate, decentralised system: solar collectors plus a copper-pipe boiler, fired with buckwheat husk, the village grows buckwheat, and the husk is waste it already has to deal with. The tanks are insulated and buried, and the pipes run underground so they do not freeze and split in winter.

用過的水不是直接排掉。灰水(洗滌與盥洗用水)經回收後再利用， 這是第一期「水利與基礎設施」那一筆錢裡的項目之一。

Used water is not simply discharged. Greywater, from washing and washbasins, is recovered and reused. It is one of the items inside the Phase I line for water and infrastructure.

同一棟房子，夏天是敞開的長屋；冬天把重簾放下來，室內體積縮到不到一半, 一座爐子就足以顧住整個空間。沒有暖氣機，沒有鍋爐房，也沒有柴油。

It is the same building: in summer an open hall; in winter the heavy curtains come down and the volume of heated space falls to less than half, so that a single stove is enough to hold the room. No heaters, no boiler room, no diesel.

二十一間閉關石屋用的是同一套邏輯：房子嵌進坡裡，背後就是山， 風打不到；窗開向冬陽，白天曬進來的熱由厚石牆存住，晚上慢慢放出來。

The twenty-one stone retreat cottages work the same way: set into the slope with the hill at their backs so the wind cannot reach them, windows facing the winter sun, and thick stone walls that hold the day's heat and give it back slowly at night.

• 以石造為主。在地材料、在地工法、傳統工藝的再生運用。
• 洗手台用銅與黃銅，不用陶瓷。銅可以修、可以回收，陶瓷破了就是廢棄物。
• 植栽用瑪南本地的植物，包含當地的藥用植物(如 Panch aunle)與高山野花， 不從山下運進外來種。

• Stone. Local materials, local methods, traditional craft put back to work.
• Washbasins in copper and brass, not ceramic. Copper can be repaired and recycled; broken ceramic is simply waste.
• Planting is Manang's own, local medicinal plants such as Panch aunle and high-altitude wildflowers, rather than species trucked up from below.

石頭在山上，木頭在山上，石板瓦也在山上。要花錢買的不是這些東西， 是把它們砌起來的工。地基那張估價單上，佔掉將近一半金額的是「石砌牆」這一項，一立方公尺 US$29，而其中大部分是工資。

The stone is here. The timber is here. The slate is here. What has to be paid for is not the material but the work of putting it together. On the foundation bill of quantities the single biggest line, nearly half the total, is stone walling, US$29 per cubic metre, and most of that is wages.

園區的長期營運僱用規模、以及 Grand Café 開始營運後對村子的年度收益， 目前還沒有可以公開的數字。有了就會放上來。

Figures for long-term local employment on the campus, and for what the Grand Café will return to the village once it is running, do not exist yet in any form we can publish. They will appear here when they do.